An ongoing research has a hot topic among health experts as a long-dormant gene could hold the key in protecting humans from HIV.
Nitya Venkataraman of the University of Central Florida has managed to reawaken a group of guardian genes called retrocyclins, which has been sleeping in our genomes for over 7 million years. The retrocyclins enable monkeys to protect themselves from viruses similar to HIV and this research hopes that it can do the same for humans. Several safety tests and clinical trials have been conducted so far and the results have been promising.
Retrocyclins are the only circular proteins in the human body. They are formed from a ring of 18 amino acids and belong to a group of proteins called defensins. As its name implies, the defensins defend the body against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other foreign microbes. Retrocyclins were first discovered in the white blood cells of macaques, baboons, and orangutans.
Although previous experiments have proven that retrocyclins are effective stopping HIV from infiltrating a host cell, these genes do not seem to work on humans. Retrocyclins in humans developed a mutation over the course of evolution and now these protein-producing genes stop early on, making them abridged and useless. Nevertheless, the retrocyclins in humans remain intact and 90% identical to those of monkeys.
Venkataraman and her team have managed to awaken these genes by two ways: gene transfer and using a simple antibiotic. Both methods restored the cell’s ability to manufacture the protective proteins. Gene transfer therapy, however, may not be practical in African countries where HIV is more rampant. The research team believes they have found an alternative therapy with a group of antibiotics called aminoglycosides.
The aminoglycosides react with our cell’s protein-making machinery so they make more mistakes than usual. However, it also attacks the mutation in retrocyclins, making them fully-built again. The research has been promising, and Venkataraman thinks that with more work, aminoglycoside-based creams could be used to prevent HIV infections.
Posted in
a business, big or small.some live operator…
phone companies even offer 800 numbers as part of their service package. most business owners usually buy exclusive toll free telephone numbers to increase the number of customers. this, in effect, allow people from anywhere in the world to give the…
Websites we think you should visit…
[...]although websites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they are actually worth a go through, so have a look[...]……
abridged…
I think what you need is to set up port forwarding in your router. Forward the port “80 to your 192.168.1.2 local IP and its own port 80. This way when you visit your real internet IP in your web browser (which goes to the default HTTP port, which is …
Check this out…
[...] that is the end of this article. Here you’ll find some sites that we think you’ll appreciate, just click the links over[...]……
Websites we think you should visit…
[...]although websites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they are actually worth a go through, so have a look[...]……
abattoir…
tiffany banglesMost of the people have a unique style of clothing as well selecting a unique kind of footwear.moncler men…
Related……
[...]just beneath, are numerous totally not related sites to ours, however, they are surely worth going over[...]……
Recommeneded websites…
[...]Here are some of the sites we recommend for our visitors[...]……
Read was interesting, stay in touch……
[...]please visit the sites we follow, including this one, as it represents our picks from the web[...]……
I appreciate your wp theme, wherever would you obtain it through?
Gems form the internet…
[...]very few websites that happen to be detailed below, from our point of view are undoubtedly well worth checking out[...]……
Recent Blogroll Additions……
[...]usually posts some very interesting stuff like this. If you’re new to this site[...]……
Links…
[...]Sites of interest we have a link to[...]……
Visitor recommendations…
[...]one of our visitors recently recommended the following website[...]……
Windows 8…
[...]below you’ll find the link to some sites that we think you should visit[...]…
Related……
[...]just beneath, are numerous totally not related sites to ours, however, they are surely worth going over[...]……
Hey!…
Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this website needs much more consideration. Ifll probably be again to read much more, thanks for that info….
Thank you…
This really answered my problem, thank you!…
Windows 8…
[...]just below, are some totally unrelated sites to ours, however, they are definitely worth checking out[...]…
Recent Blogroll Additions……
[...]usually posts some very interesting stuff like this. If you’re new to this site[...]……
Recommeneded websites…
[...]Here are some of the sites we recommend for our visitors[...]……
Hey…
very nice post, i certainly love this website, keep on it…
Thank you…
This really answered my problem, thank you!…
ability…
A number of locksmiths provide or deal with 24-hour locksmith services. These locksmiths usually will not make locks but conduct lock installations, lock repairs, rekeying, lock picking, together with other imperative lock and key services. Once the wo…
game avatar. huong dan choi game avatar tren may tinh…
I had to thanks this page fantastic website. game avatar 2.0…
Visitor recommendations…
[...]one of our visitors recently recommended the following website[...]……
Giggity Giggity Giggity! Nice Post!
Read was interesting, stay in touch……
[...]please visit the sites we follow, including this one, as it represents our picks from the web[...]……
Recommeneded websites…
[...]Here are some of the sites we recommend for our visitors[...]……
Recent Blogroll Additions……
[...]usually posts some very interesting stuff like this. If you’re new to this site[...]……
Sites You Should Check Out…
https://www.lifereader.com/psychics/clairvoyant_phone_readings...
Real wonderful info can be found on website .
Windows 8 consumer preview…
[...]below you’ll find the link to some sites that we think you should visit[...]…
My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different website and thought I should check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to finding out about your web page repeatedly.
ablation…
I guess.if you customize it and super charge it.then possibly….
Just Browsing…
While I was browsing yesterday I noticed a excellent article concerning…
Wow!…
A very awesome post….
[...]The information mentioned in the article are some of the best available [...]……
[...]below you’ll find the link to some sites that we think you should visit[...]……
Scholarships For Minorities…
[...]what follows are a handful of links to online websites which I link to seeing that we think they are worthy of browsing[...]…
doc bao dan tri bao moi xaluan…
I must tell this is best foums. dantri docbao…
I do agree with all of the ideas you’ve presented in your postThey’re very convincing and will definitely workStill, the posts are too short for novicesCould you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
I’m now not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time studying much more or working out more. Thanks for great information I was in search of this info for my mission.
Your site does not render appropriately on my iphone 4 – you might want to try and fix that
Websites worth visiting…
[...]here are some links to sites that we link to because we think they are worth visiting[...]……